Zhen Li

Hainan Institute of Biotechnology, Haikou, 570206, Hainan, China
Author    Correspondence author
Maize Genomics and Genetics, 2024, Vol. 15, No. 3   doi: 10.5376/mgg.2024.15.0015
Received: 10 May, 2024    Accepted: 12 Jun., 2024    Published: 30 Jun., 2024

This is an open access article published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Li Z., 2024, Transposons in zea genomics: their impact on genetic architecture, Maize Genomics and Genetics, 15(3): 147-159 (doi: 10.5376/mgg.2024.15.0015)

Transposons, also known as mobile genetic elements, play a significant role in shaping the genetic architecture of Zea species. This review delves into the diverse types of transposons present in Zea genomes, including DNA transposons and retrotransposons, and their mechanisms of action. We explore how these elements contribute to genetic variation, genome evolution, and the regulation of gene expression. The review also highlights the evolutionary forces that influence the maintenance and diversification of transposons within Zea genomes. Furthermore, we discuss the implications of transposon activity for plant breeding and genetic research, emphasizing their potential as tools for functional genomics and the development of new cultivars. By synthesizing current knowledge, this review provides a comprehensive understanding of the impact of transposons on the genetic architecture of Zea species.

Transposons; Zea genomics; Genetic architecture; Genome evolution; Gene regulation